DC-TO-DC converter

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Tanınmış Üye
Süper Moderatör
Conversion of AC to AC is quite simple as in compare to DC to DC converter because it only implies a transformer which converts AC from one voltage level to another voltage level. But conversion of DC to DC is quite tedious work without transformer and more power losses. Here is simple, low-cost, high precision circuit which converts 6-V DC to 12-V DC without using transformer and easy to construct with few component.

Circuit description of DC to DC conversion
The circuit of DC to DC conversion is build with a very popular IC LM555 used as multivibrator mood which generate required frequency range from 2 to 10 kHz to drive power transistor T2. Here potentiometer VR1 is used to adjust output frequency given to transistor T2 via resistor R3. A zener diode in this circuit is used as voltage regulator which regulates voltage to 12 volt.

Here Inductor L1 of 100 turns, 24 SWG enameled copper wire wounded on a 40mm dia. toroidial ferrite core and capacitor C5 is employed for energy storage. Transistor T1 is used to control output control with the help of resistor R4 R5.

DC-to-DC-convertor.jpg

PARTS LIST
Resistors (all ¼-watt, ± 5% Carbon)

R1, R2, R5 = 10 KΩ
R3, R4 = 220 Ω 1/2-watt
VR1 = 47 KΩ

Capacitors
C1 = 0.0047 µF
C2 = 0.01 µF
C3 = 0.1 µF
C4 = 470 µF/25V
C5 = 2200 µF/35V

Semiconductors
D1 = 1N4007
D2 = Zener 12V, 500mA ½-watt
T1 = BC549
T2 = BD139
IC1 = NE555 timer IC

Miscellaneous
L1 = 100 Turns, 24 SWG insulated copper wire on 40mm Dia. toroidal core
 
Step up DC DC Converter using LT1615 up to 34 V

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DC to DC Converter 12V to ± 38V
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The core of the Car DC to DC Converter 12V to ± 38 VDC is a pulse generator built on the TL494 chip. The circuit is designed to provide power supply to Monoblock Car Amplifier TDA7294. Generator frequency can be changed by varying the resistor R3. Optionally, you can download the datasheet and find out more details on chips.

All resistors (except R4, R9, R10) is 0.25 W, you can even enggunakan 0.125 Watt, R9, R10 – 2W, R4 – you can use an 1W (or 0.5 W). Diode VD1 is placed at the entrance to protect against reverse polarity, is eliminated. Choke L1 in my case, wound on a ferrite ring with a diameter of about 2 cm from the computer power supply. It contains 10 turns double wire 0.8 mm in diameter that are distributed around the ring. This reactor can also be wound on a ferrite rod diameter 8-10mm and a length of 2-3cm. Probably the most difficult in the converter is the correct construction of the transformer, because it is very dependent on the ability of the unit overall. For sample in this Car DC to DC Converter 12 V to ±38 V project transformer wound on a ferrite ring marked 2000 NM size 40 * 25 * 11.
 
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