Easy FM transmitter 0,4 W

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Tanınmış Üye
Süper Moderatör
Technical specifications
Power supply: 12-14 V stab., 100 mA
RF power: 400 mW
Impedance: 50-75 ohm
Frequency range: 87,5-108 MHz
Modulation: wideband FM
Schematic diagram
tx1.gif

Parts list
Capacitors:
C1, C2, C12 - 100 pF (ceramic)
C3, C5 - 0,22 uF (electrolytic)
C4 - 1,8 nF (plastic)
C13, C16, C17, C19 - 1 nF (ceramic)
C8, C9 - 10 pF (ceramic)
C10 - 47 pF (ceramic)
C11 - 8,2 pF (ceramic)
C14 - 60 pF trimmer
C15 - 35 pF trimmer
C18, C7 - 100 nF (ceramic)
C20 - 470 uF (electrolytic, 16 V)
Coils:
(All coils are free-standing air-core types, wound of 0,7 mm Cu wire, 6 mm internal diameter.)
L1 - 4,5 coils
L2 - 9,5 coils
L3 - 4,5 coils
Resistors:
R1, R2 - 10 k pot.
R3 - 33 k
R4, R7, R12 - 10 k
R5, R11 - 470
R6 - 27 k
R8 - 22 k
R9 - 270
R10 - 100
Misc.:
D1 - BB409 (BB109G, BBY31) varicap
T1 - BC547C (BC548C, BC547B)
T2 - BFR91A (BFR96)
T3 - BFR96
Antenna
Power supply
3,5 mm jack
CD player, computer
6 V / 0,1 A bulb
Assembly and PCB layout
The PCB is designed for assembling all the parts on the Cu circuit side, without drilling holes.
tx1dps1.gif

tx1dps2.gif

Tuning
Connect the 6 V / 0,1 A bulb to the output and use R1 to tune the right frequency. Maybe you might stretch coils of the L1. Then use C14 and C15 to adjust the highest power (the highest light of the bulb). Then you can connect antenna and audio signal. Adjust R2 until the audio sounds as loud as the other stations.
With good antenna (dipole placed outdoor and high) the transmitter has very good coverage range about 500 meters, the maximal coverage range is up to 4 km.
 

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